Marc C. Johnson
Official Site of the Author and Historian
About the Author
Marc Johnson’s writing on politics and history has appeared in numerous regional and national publications, including the New York Times, The Washington Post, the California Journal of Politics and Policy, Montana – The Magazine of Western History and The Blue Review, the policy journal of Boise State University. His blog and podcast on history and politics is entitled Many Things Considered.
A journalism graduate of South Dakota State University, where he was named an outstanding alumni, Johnson has chaired both the Idaho Humanities Council and the Federation of State Humanities Councils and has frequently served as a National Endowment for the Humanities site visitor. He has taught courses on politics and history at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institutes at Boise State University and the University of Arizona.
Johnson has worked as a broadcast journalist, a top aide to Idaho’s longest serving governor Cecil D. Andrus, and as a communication and crisis management consultant.
Books
Mansfield and Dirksen; Bipartisan Giants of the Senate
The U.S. Senate is so sharply polarized along partisan and ideological lines today that it’s easy to believe it was always this way. But in the turbulent 1960s, even as battles over civil rights and the war in Vietnam dominated American politics, bipartisanship often prevailed. One key reason: two remarkable leaders who remain giants of the Senate—Republican leader Everett Dirksen of Illinois and Democratic leader Mike Mansfield of Montana, the longest-serving majority leader in Senate history, so revered for his integrity, fairness, and modesty that the late Washington Post reporter David Broder called him “the greatest American I ever met.” The political and personal relationship of these party leaders, extraordinary by today’s standards, is the lens through which Marc C. Johnson examines the Senate in that tumultuous time.
A study of politics but also an analysis of different approaches to leadership, this is a portrait of a U.S. Senate that no longer exists—one in which two leaders, while exercising partisan political responsibilities, could still come together to pass groundbreaking legislation—and a reminder of what is possible.
Tuesday Night Massacre: Four Senate Elections and the Radicalization of the Republican Party
How did our politics become so partisan and polarized? Why has the U.S. Senate gone from “the world’s greatest deliberative body” to dysfunction? Why does “outside” money have such an outsized role in every Senate election? A major part of the answer to those questions has its origin in four Senate races in 1980 where “independent expenditure” campaigns targeted four Senate liberals.
In his second book Marc Johnson explains how Senate races in Idaho, Indiana, Iowa and South Dakota in the pivotal political year of 1980 continue to shape American politics. Drawing upon archival research, interviews and a deep understanding of political campaigns, Johnson charts the decline in American democracy and a radicalization of the GOP that has its roots in places like Boise and Sioux Falls, Cedar Rapids and Fort Wayne.
This book helps explain American politics today and how we got there. Tuesday Night Massacre is available now.
Published by the University of Oklahoma Press.
Political Hell-Raiser: The Life and Times of Senator Burton K. Wheeler
Burton K. Wheeler is the most powerful politician Montana ever produced and one of the most significant members of the United States Senate during three of the most eventful decades in American history.
Extensively researched and including new archival sources this is the first full-length biography of one of the Senate’s most fascinating and controversial figures.
Published by the University of Oklahoma Press
Political Hell-Raiser was a Spur Award finalist for Best Western Biography of 2019
Reviews
Articles
The Model Kevin McCarthy Should Follow After the Shutdown Fight—but Probably Won’t
House Speaker Kevin McCarthy finally bowed to the obvious on Saturday and allowed his chamber to vote on a stop-gap spending bill that did not include spending cuts or policy changes—what's known as a clean continuing resolution (CR) in Capitol Hill lingo—in order to keep the government open. Doing so could cost McCarthy his speakership, as far-right rebels have spent weeks threatening that passing such a bill with Democratic votes could prompt them to offer a motion to remove McCarthy from the job.
New book explores Mansfield-Dirksen’s bipartisan cooperation during turbulent 1960s
Can you imagine U.S. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer sending Minority Leader Mitch McConnell a box of his favorite candy?
Not so long ago, when politics was less about bloodsport, the leaders in the Senate were more cordial and collegial. Even though Sen. Everett Dirksen, a Republican from Illinois who was the minority leader, was the opposite in almost every sense of the word from his more reserved counterpart, Sen. Mike Mansfield, a Democrat from Montana who was the majority leader, they enjoyed a strong friendship that was tested during the turbulence of the 1960s. A new book by prominent historian Marc C. Johnson explores their relationship and concludes that the warm friendship helped guide the nation through the rocky times.
'Bipartisan Giants' looks at Dirksen and Mansfield's unique collaborative approach, and a window into why it's lacking today
The politicians of today's U.S. Senate could stand to learn a thing or two from Everett Dirksen and Mike Mansfield.
That's a central argument author Marc C. Johnson makes in his new book, Mansfield and Dirksen: Bipartisan Giants of the Senate.
Johnson, a former broadcast journalist and aide to former Gov. Cecil Andrus, D-Idaho, said the relationship between Mansfield, a Democrat from Montana; and Dirksen, a Republican from Illinois, was unique in modern American politics.
"Totally different personalities, from very different states from very different parts of the country, very different political ideologies," Johnson said. "But still, somehow during the very tumultuous time of the 1960s, they managed to work together on a vast array of things that have continued to shape American politics and civic life. So quite an extraordinary partnership."
The Senate leaders were pivotal in the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the creation of Medicare, and building a consensus for ratification of the limited nuclear test ban treaty.
The Last Honest Man: Idaho Sen. Frank Church’s legacy and the American intelligence community
Frank Church’s important legacy and place in Idaho and American history has, thankfully, been resurrected by an important new book that places Idaho’s greatest senator at the center of the history of his own times – and ours.
Prize-winning reporter and historian James Risen arrives at this particularly fraught moment in American history with The Last Honest Man, a compelling and persuasive assessment of Church’s career that ends up focusing on what Risen argues is Church’s great legacy – his massive, and massively consequential investigation of the American intelligence community.
Three States and a Funeral (for the Republican Party)
If you want to see the future of the Republican party, there’s no need to wait. It’s happening right now in state legislatures across the country.
Political sorting has created a country in which even local elections are highly polarized. In practice this means that divided government is uncommon even at the state legislative level. Forty-seven states have both branches of the legislature controlled by the same party. (The exceptions are Minnesota, Alaska, and Nebraska’s unicameral.),
Of these, Republicans overwhelmingly dominate—meaning either complete control of both branches or veto-proof legislative majorities with a Democratic governor—in 25 states, giving party leaders carte blanche to set the agenda and pass bills.
This Day in History: Idaho's 'most controversial' senator arrested for using 'Blacks only' entrance.
During a political rally in Alabama, then-Idaho Sen. Glen Taylor was arrested after using a door marked "Black only" on May 1, 1948. That arrest was just the tip of the iceberg when it came to his political career.
Taylor's colorful political past is what gave him the title as one of Idaho's most controversial politicians, according to political historian and author Marc Johnson (No, not THAT Mark Johnson).
The far right’s big money strategy has poisoned our politics and it’s only going to get worse.
Senate campaigns in 2020 cost over $1.1 billion and included nine of the top 10 most expensive campaigns ever — a jaw-dropping amount that promises to only go up in 2022.
This trajectory was best epitomized by the two Georgia runoffs that gave Democrats control of the Senate in January. The four candidates in the two races raised nearly $500 million (much of which isn’t included in the $1.1 billion figure), making the campaigns by far the most expensive Senate races ever.
The McCarthy Era in Idaho
The short period from 1947 to 1956 may well have been the most tumultuous and also the nastiest period in Idaho political history. In under a decade, eight different men represented Idaho in the United States Senate, four incumbent senators — two from each party — lost re-election, the state was represented three times by appointed senators, two incumbents died in office and one senator, Glen Hearst Taylor, one of the few Democrats ever elected to the Senate from Idaho, bolted his party in 1948 and ran for vice president on the Progressive Party ticket.
The Man Behind Montana's Contradictory, Confusing, and Occasionally Crazy Political Culture
The story of Montana’s independence starts with an odd bit of dependence: For nearly 75 years the state’s economy was dominated by a gigantic multinational corporation, the Anaconda Mining Company—properly named after the giant snake, since Anaconda maintained a stranglehold on the state’s politics.
The Montana Roots of The Plot Against America
Philip Roth’s novel, a tale of a fascist takeover of America in 1940 where rampant anti- Semitism prevails, imagines a counter-factual history in which Charles Lindbergh, campaigning on a promise of “America First,” defeats Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1940 presidential election. In Roth’s telling, Montana’s once powerful Senator Burton K. Wheeler becomes Lindbergh’s vice president and eventually the “acting president.” During a period of widespread anti-Semitic riots he imposes martial law and orders the arrest of prominent American Jews. Roth’s revisionist account of how fascism came to America 80 years ago resonates anew in our time when a president with authoritarian instincts and a penchant for stoking division dominates American political life.
Featured Content
Mansfield and Dirksen: Bipartisan Giants of the Senate
We invite you to watch our recent webinar featuring historian and author Marc C. Johnson where we discussed his latest book, Mansfield and Dirksen: Bipartisan Giants of the Senate.
Podcast: Author Marc C. Johnson on how Mansfield and Dirksen used political power to solve big problems in turbulent times | EP118
Majority Leader Mike Mansfield and Minority Leader Everett Dirksen, with opposing parties, leadership styles, and personalities, were two of the most impactful figures in America in the 1960s. During a period of political turmoil--global superpowers on the brink of nuclear war, the assassinations of JFK, RFK, and MLK Jr., war, and racial strife--two men from different parties shepherded monumental legislation (the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act, the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the Great Society, etc.) through the Senate with bipartisan consensus. How did they pull it off?
In this episode, we talk with author and historian Marc Johnson about these two men, their leadership styles, their relationship with each other (and with Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson), and their accomplishments. Importantly, though, we talk about whether or not it's possible in today's political environment to do what they did the way they did it. We talk about the lessons that political leaders, including those in Oregon politics, can learn from these two men--and how specifically their approach might have been fundamentally different than most politicians' today.
If you enjoy The Oregon Bridge podcast, you will love this book ("Mansfield and Dirksen: Bipartisan Giants of the Senate"). For young people who have only ever known a dysfunctional Congress, it's a beautiful portrait of two fascinating leaders who guided the US Senate during turbulent times. For everyone, it's a reminder of what's possible when exceptional leaders use political power to solve big problems.
Marc C. Johnson presents Tuesday Night Massacre in conversation with Steve Duin
Connecting the dots between the Goldwater era of the 1960s and the ascent of Trump, Tuesday Night Massacre charts the radicalization of the Republican Party and the rise of the independent expenditure campaign, with its divisive, negative techniques, a change that has deeply — and perhaps permanently — warped the culture of bipartisanship that once prevailed in American politics. Johnson was joined in conversation by Steve Duin, The Oregonian's Metro columnist.
Marc C. Johnson, author of Tuesday Night Massacre, in Conversation with Andrew Maraniss
Connecting the dots between the Goldwater era of the 1960s and the ascent of Trump, Tuesday Night Massacre charts the radicalization of the Republican Party and the rise of the independent expenditure campaign, with its divisive, negative techniques, a change that has deeply--and perhaps permanently--warped the culture of bipartisanship that once prevailed in American politics.
Hosted by Parnassus Books of Nashville
Political Career of Senator Burton K. Wheeler
Journalist Marc Johnson gives an illustrated talk about U.S. Senator Burton K. Wheeler (D-Montana), who served from 1923 to 1947. He’s known for being a prosecutor in the 1920s Teapot Dome oil scandal, and for initially supporting President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal policies, then opposing his attempt to add more justices to the Supreme Court, and favoring the anti-interventionist America First Committee.
Hosted by The Montana Historical Society and broadcast on C-SPAN
In the Press
Listen to Reader's Corner host Bob Kustra interviewing Marc Johnson on Boise State Public Radio.
Boise State Public Radio
June 24, 2019
While not a household name, Burton K. Wheeler may have been the most powerful politician Montana ever produced, and he was one of the most influential and controversial members of the United States senate. A New Deal Democrat and lifelong opponent of concentrated power, he consistently acted with a righteous personal and political independence that has all but disappeared from the public sphere.
Marc Johnson Discusses Former Senator Burton K. Wheeler on the air with Brian Kahn
Home Ground Radio
May 20, 2019
For 40 years, Burton K. Wheeler wielded great power in Montana and Washington D.C. A man of courage and contradictions, he stood up to copper kings but was fooled by Hitler. Marc Johnson’s portent new biography tells the story.
Political Powerhouse of the Past: A Biography of U.S. Senator B.K. Wheeler
Montana Press Monthly
May 17, 2019
Marc C. Johnson speaks to the Montana Press about his new book and his perspective on political history.
Meet Burton K. Wheeler: The onetime senator from Montana who wasn't afraid of anything
The Billings Gazette
May 10, 2019
Burton K. Wheeler is a dinosaur.
His type doesn't really exist anymore, and most people don't know a lot about the former Montana senator. But in his day, he was a ferocious "hell raiser" who wasn't afraid of anything — from the huge mining interests that controlled the Montana to the powerful president of the United States.
New book chronicles life of Burton K. Wheeler, iconoclastic Montana senator and Butte legend
Montana Standard
May 5, 2019
Butte loved Burton K. Wheeler, and he loved Butte back.
Now, an important new book — the definitive political biography of the fiercely progressive and iconoclastic senator — has been published.
"Political Hell-Raiser: The Life and Times of Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana," was authoritatively researched and written by longtime Western journalist, political aide and consultant Marc C. Johnson.
Great Falls Tribune
May 6, 2019
"If I seem to have done everything the hard way, I have no regrets — I would do it the same way again." — Sen. Burton K. Wheeler
MT Lowdown Podcast – Episode 16: “Political Hell-Raiser: The Life and Times of Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana”
Montana Free Press
April 23, 2019
Burton K. Wheeler was an original maverick. A “Political Hellraiser,” according to a new full-length biography of the former Montana Senator by historian Marc Johnson.
Journalist Marc Johnson gave an illustrated talk about U.S. Senator Burton K. Wheeler (D-Montana), who served from 1923 to 1947.
C-SPAN
April 18, 2019
He’s known for being a prosecutor in the 1920s Teapot Dome oil scandal, and for initially supporting President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal policies, then opposing his attempt to add more justices to the Supreme Court, and favoring the anti-interventionist America First Committee. Mr. Johnson is the author of “Political Hell-Raiser: The Life and Times of Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.” The Montana Historical Society hosted this program.
Political Hell-Raiser
Ridenbaugh Press
April 11, 2019
Long-time Pacific Northwest political columnist Randy Stapilus says in a review of “Political Hell-Raiser,” that author Marc Johnson “has done fine work here shining a light on a part of American history we often do not see (or might feel uncomfortable examining). Much of it, too much, resonates with American as it is most of a century later.”
Marc Johnson Chronicles The Life Of Montana's Hell-Raising Senator
Boise State Public Radio
April 8, 2019
Writer Marc Johnson's new book, “Political Hell-Raiser: The Life and Times of Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana,” paints a picture of an irascible politician who supported FDR but was staunchly against intervening in WWII, until December 7, 1941. He was a pro-labor advocate who took on Montana's copper barons and was talked about as a potential presidential candidate in 1940. Johnson joins Idaho Matters to tell the story of the man who called himself "The Yankee from the West."
Q & A with Boise author Marc C. Johnson
Idaho Press
May 12, 2019
Marc Johnson responds to questions about his career, his work as a journalist and his book on one of the Senate’s great mavericks.
A Century of Leadership
November 21, 2019
Why has a sparsely populated state like Montana produced so many national political leaders? Historian Marc C. Johnson and Montana journalist Chuck Johnson and Mike Dennison recently considered that question during a forum at the Montana Historical Society in Helena.
The Man Behind Montana's Contradictory, Confusing, and Occasionally Crazy Political Culture
September 12, 2019
The story of Montana’s independence starts with an odd bit of dependence: For nearly 75 years the state’s economy was dominated by a gigantic multinational corporation, the Anaconda Mining Company—properly named after the giant snake, since Anaconda maintained a stranglehold on the state’s politics.
The Montana Roots of "The Plot Against America"
April 2020
Philip Roth’s novel, a tale of a fascist takeover of America in 1940 where rampant anti- Semitism prevails, imagines a counter-factual history in which Charles Lindbergh, campaigning on a promise of “America First,” defeats Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1940 presidential election. In Roth’s telling, Montana’s once powerful Senator Burton K. Wheeler becomes Lindbergh’s vice president and eventually the “acting president.” During a period of widespread anti-Semitic riots he imposes martial law and orders the arrest of prominent American Jews. Roth’s revisionist account of how fascism came to America 80 years ago resonates anew in our time when a president with authoritarian instincts and a penchant for stoking division dominates American political life.
New book traces the rise of the modern Republican Party
February 9, 2021
As the second impeachment trial of former President Donald J. Trump begins, the Republican Party faces an impeachment of its leader and struggles to keep control of its members. On one hand, Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia has taken taken to social media to forward conspiracy theories while Rep. Liz Cheney of Wyoming is fending off her own state GOP party censuring her for not backing Trump.
It has left many wondering: How did this happen?
That question has been the subject of many recent books by political operatives and former leaders. However, author Marc C. Johnson traces the evolution of the modern Republican Party back to the election of 1980, not with the election of Ronald Reagan, but the “Tuesday Night Massacre” in which four longtime senators lost their seats because they didn’t understand the political sea change that was happening.
Long-time Idaho journalist Randy Stapilus reviews
“Tuesday Night Massacre.”
February 15, 2021
In 1980 Idaho, the big story—I don’t think you need limit that to the political—was the U.S. Senate race between incumbent Democrat Frank Church and Republican Representative Steve Symms. I was covering politics for the newspaper in Pocatello then and it dominated my attention for a year and more, and used a lot of oxygen for other people then too.
A Q & A with Marc Johnson on his new book: "Tuesday Night Massacre:
February 19, 2021
Marc C. Johnson — former chief of staff to Gov. Cecil Andrus, retired partner at Gallatin Public Affairs, and someone with a longtime involvement with the Idaho Humanities Council — also has a background as a broadcast journalist and communication and crisis management consultant.
He writes on politics and history and has been published in the New York Times, the California Journal of Politics and Policy, and Montana the Magazine of Western History. He appears regularly on the blog and podcast “Many Things Considered,” and writes a weekly column on politics for the Lewiston Tribune.
How A 'Tuesday Night Massacre' Forever Changed The American Political Landscape
February 22, 2021
The political bloodsport that was the 2020 election has roots that go far beyond the presidency of Donald Trump, let alone his candidacy. In fact, the just-published book with the jump-off-the-page title, "Tuesday Night Massacre," pays particular attention to the 1980 elections which saw the upending of the careers of for U.S. Senators, including Idaho's Frank Church.
"Tuesday Night Massacre" By Marc C. Johnson
March 12, 2021
In his latest book, Tuesday Night Massacre: Four Senate Elections and the Radicalization of the Republican Party, Marc J. Johnson reexamines the defeat of four political incumbents in 1980. The turnover of these seats not only allowed Republicans to gain control of the Senate for the first time since 1954 but set the stage for the divisive partisanship that has become a constant feature of American politics.
Blog
Many Things Considered
In “Many Things Considered” one-time journalist and full-time political analyst Marc Johnson applies his passion for context to connect current politics with political history.
What are the links between the debacle of Barry Goldwater’s 1964 presidential campaign and the Tea Party movement?
Did Alexander Hamilton foresee the partisanship that now surrounds judicial appointments?
Why haven’t third parties had political success in America?
Johnson weaves interviews, archival sound, humor and authoritative narration to connect political history to today’s political stories.